You can often find worms in the human liver.Parasitic liver diseases are one of the most urgent problems of modern gastroenterology.They are found quite often, regardless of the geographical location of the region, they are chronic and the risk of complications in them is significantly high.
Liver worms can be represented as an isolated pathology or have a detrimental effect on the organ during the influence of the system.To prevent the infection, you need to know what parasites in the human liver, symptoms and treatment of these diseases can be.
The causes of parasites in the liver
The liver is one of the most often affected by parasites of the organs of the human body.This is not surprising because there is excellent blood supply and there are many nutrients.
This body has been chosen for several main most important reasons: This body:
- The cells and tissues of the organ have all the substances necessary for the optimal development and functioning of helminths;
- The metabolic processes passing inside the organ flow quite actively and at the same time release a large amount of heat;
- The presence of a specific circulatory system.
Who can settle in a person's liver?
What parasites live in a person's liver?There are many helminths who have chosen this body in their habitat.
Most often you can find such types of liver parasites as:
- Amebas.They are the simplest microorganisms that enter the liver from the intestine by penetrating the veins and lymph nodes through the intestinal wall.Amoebas disrupts the nutrition of liver cells, contributes to the formation of blood clots in the tissues.Under the influence of toxins they have secreted, there is a possibility of formation of necrotic sites in the liver, which can be combined, thus forming a large focus of the lesion.
- Schistosomes.These parasites are located in the blood vessels of the liver.Schistosomes increase the likelihood of hepatitis and sometimes they can cause hepatic cirrhosis.
- Lamblia.Due to these parasites, the inflammatory process often develops.Moreover, it is not uncommon in the presence of Giardia in humans and hepatocyte dystrophy.With the parallel development of giardiasis and bacterial infection, an increase in leukocyte levels have been observed.
- Echinococci.In the liver, they prefer to parasitize alveolar and single echinococci.The former affects the cells and tissues of the organ, followed by metastases to adjacent organs.The second, with an increase in size, is able to squeeze the bile ducts and blood vessels, led by atrophy of the liver tissues.
- Askarids.This circular worm, which is one of the most common helminths, is able to cause microabscesses and small necrosis in this organ.It also contributes to the development of hepatitis and cholangitis.
Important!Regardless of which worms live in the liver, they must be eliminated in any case to reduce the risk to their health.
Symptoms of parasites in the liver
Parasites in the liver of a person cause the appearance of mandatory symptoms characteristic of any type of invasion:
- Disorders of sleep, weakness, mood swings, increased irritability;
- Paroxysmal or dull pain in the right side of the hypochondrium, which does not depend on the physical activity of the body;
- Nausea, vomiting;
- Itching of the skin, yellow mucous membranes and skin;
- Hepatomegaly.
Sometimes, in the presence of worms, a rash may occur in the liver.His presence does not necessarily serve as an expression of the allergic reaction of the body with its increased sensitivity to the life of the life of helminths.Another parasitic invasion is characterized by a feverish condition of the body during broad clinical manifestations with a slight fever, even before the onset of all other symptoms.
In echinococcus, there is a formation of liver cysts that contain parasites.They are infected when the eggs that are on fruits, vegetables and hair of animals enter the body.These cysts cannot be displayed for a long time and with their tears due to injury or during surgical removal can cause anaphylactic shock.
Ascaridosis, the liver is influenced in the process of parasite migration.Akaride larvae moving around the human body contribute to the appearance of eosinophilic infiltrates in the liver.In addition, the patient is characterized by skin rash and itching.When the biliary tract overlaps ascaris, obstructive jaundice may occur.
When you eat poorly treated thermal river fish, you can get infected with ophorchiasis.This parasite lives in the gallbladder and canals.The clinical picture of the disease is similar to cholangiogepatitis, the symptoms are severe abdominal pain, jaundice and fever.
Symptoms of parasites in the liver with the form of a duodeno-stroke of string is also a little pleasant.Their manifestations include motor disorders with pain in the right hypochondrium, loss of appetite, bitter taste in the mouth, nausea, vomiting.Infection with this parasite can occur, both in case of non -compliance with the standard rules associated with washing, vegetables and fruits, and when walking on the ground barefoot.
Amebi, the most often is home -infected with the help of household items and food.In this, the liver develops an acute form of amoebic hepatitis, which is characterized by nausea, vomiting, intense abdominal pain, along with increased weakness.Also, in the presence of Amoeb, the liver usually increases in size.
Treatment of liver parasites
How to check the liver for parasites?To diagnose liver diseases, several types of studies are conducted, which are prescribed depending on the need for a therapist or gastroenterologist.Biochemical blood test, serological examination, sometimes ultrasound and FGD, will help to determine the presence of liver worms.
The main ways to get rid of helminths are desensitization, which implies the release of the body from provoking the reaction of the immune system of allergens and detoxification associated with the elimination of the effects of toxins.Helminants in the liver are destroyed by taking specialized anti -aagelmine drugs.In the case of echinococcosis, it may be necessary to surgically remove the cysts.
Important!Any antelmintic drugs should only be used according to the clear prescriptions of the attending physician.
Human liver worms are characterized by one characteristic - they can develop resistance to drugs used against them in the case of low doses or in the case of disorders of the frequency of administration.In this case, the parasitic process may take a chronic form by worsening the patient's condition.Only optimal therapy can completely save a person from helminths, gradually eliminating all the consequences of their stay in the body.
Preventive measures
Preventing liver parasites is not a complex process, but as it happens with many other aspects of people's lives, Feew is thinking about this, having not been confronted with the Helminth problem before.Usually, after undergoing a course of treatment, when you get rid of liver parasites, the body's protective properties decrease, which contributes to a re -infection with worms.So, to avoid this, immunity must be restored, strengthened and then try to comply with the following preventive rules:
- Rinse all green, vegetables and fruits thoroughly, regardless of where they come from a personal garden or bought in a store;
- Filter and boil drinking water;
- After contact with animals and land, it is necessary to wash your hands thoroughly every time;
- To refuse the use of meat and fish in cheese or not sufficiently heated form;
- Regularly take measures to cleanse and treat liver, monitoring the state of his health, responding immediately to the manifestations of the symptoms characteristic of the helminths.
Subject to all the simple rules above, you cannot worry about the liver condition and be confident in the lack of parasites in it.When the first signs of the presence of helminths in the body appear, you should seek medical attention immediately.